Evaluation of the Integration of Building Information Modelling and Virtual Design and Construction for Project Efficiency: An Analysis of the Malaysian Construction Industry

Abstract

This study explores the integration of Virtual Design and Construction (VDC) and Building Information Modelling (BIM) in Malaysia’s construction sector, focusing on long-term sustainability and implementation challenges. While VDC and BIM have gained global recognition for enhancing project efficiency, reducing costs, and improving outcomes, unresolved issues persist, particularly regarding their impacts beyond economic benefits. The study's main objective is to evaluate how VDC and BIM influence construction costs, process efficiency, and sustainable practices in Malaysia. A key challenge in integrating these technologies involves adapting traditional workflows to VDC and BIM’s collaborative nature, which is often hindered by stakeholder resistance and infrastructure limitations. To investigate these concerns, a qualitative research approach is adopted, using semi-structured interviews with professionals across the Architecture, Engineering, and Construction (AEC) sectors. This method facilitates a detailed understanding of how VDC and BIM integration impacts project execution, including factors such as waste reduction and stakeholder collaboration. The anticipated outcomes include a nuanced perspective on both the advantages and limitations of VDC and BIM in Malaysia’s construction industry. Findings are expected to highlight the need for improved training, infrastructure upgrades, and policy development to support successful adoption. By providing valuable insights for industry professionals and policymakers, this study aims to bridge current research gaps and guide future advancements in construction technology, positioning Malaysia as a leader in sustainable, technology-driven construction practices.